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1973 Eisenhower Dollar : A Collector’s Guide

1973 Eisenhower Dollar : A Collector’s Guide
1973 Eisenhower Dollar.

By Charles Morgan and Hubert Walker for CoinWeek Notes …..
 

Production totals of Eisenhower Dollars for the first two years of the series were enormous: a combined 116.38 million circulation strike coins in 1971 and a combined 168.44 million circulation strikes in 1972. While there was a good deal of collector enthusiasm for the Ike Dollar, there was no practical need to circulate the large clad dollar coin. By 1973, it was apparent that the Eisenhower Dollar would not fare any better than the Morgan and Peace Dollars that preceded it.

The 1973 Eisenhower Dollar Was a Non-Circulating Legal Tender Coin

For the 1973 issue, the United States Mint decided to forego striking additional dollar coins for circulation and instead produced two million from each mint for the purpose of inclusion in the annual Mint Set.

The Mint reported a total production run of two million 1973 Mint Sets. Ultimately, 1,769,258 sets were sold and the remaining 230,742 1973 (P) and D-mint Ike Dollars were destroyed. This has long been the published accounting for what happened to the remainder. However, an unconfirmed sighting of an open mint bag of 1973 Eisenhower Dollars at a Florida coin shop was reported several years ago by Ike Group member Brian Vaile. If true, that would mean at least some small portion of the unpackaged mintage was released into circulation. Given that the issue is rarely encountered in circulated grades, CoinWeek assumes that any such emission would have been small and quite probably accidental.

Without this explanation, it is easy to look at the mintages for each issue in the series and consider the 1973 and the 1973-D as “key dates”. They are not. Much scarcer in Mint State are the Philadelphia issues of 1971 and 1972, with the 1972 Type 2 reverse being the scarcest of all business strike coins in the series.

1973 Eisenhower Dollars differ from 1971 and most 1972 circulation strike dollars in that they were struck from dies using hardened 52100 die steel, as opposed to the W-1 die steel used at the beginning of the coin’s production term. As a result, coins struck with the harder dies were more sharply struck, especially in early and middle die states. The die sinking issue that was also common on the left side of the obverse was also greatly reduced.

The limited production run and method of distribution of 1973 Eisenhower Dollars has yielded few significant die varieties or mint errors. Collectors of so-called “Peg Leg” varieties may want to keep an eye on “OK” Peg Legs for the date. OK stands for “Off at the Knees”. The “R” in LIBERTY on this Peg Leg is so polished that half of the base of the R is absent.

Obverse, 1973 Eisenhower dollar

What Is the 1973 Eisenhower Dollar Worth?

The 1973 Eisenhower Dollar carries a face value of one dollar, but the coin was never intended to circulate as such. While the 1971-S and 1972-S silver-clad coins were sold at high premiums to collectors, the Cu-Ni clad Eisenhower Dollars were intended to be used in commerce as one-dollar coins. The 1973 issue was different. It was the first Cu-Ni clad Eisenhower Dollar released only in collector sets.

1973 United States Mint Uncirculated Coin Set.
1973 United States Mint Uncirculated Coin Set.

Interestingly, the 1973 Eisenhower Dollar was also the first dollar coin to be issued in the Mint’s annual Uncirculated Coin Set. With the inclusion of two dollars in face value of new coins, the price for the sets increased from $3.50 in 1972 to $6.00 in ’73. Today, a 1973 United States Mint Uncirculated Coin Set sells for about $18. Individually, ungraded 1973 Eisenhower Dollars sell for about $8 a piece.

In Mint State 65, the 1973 Eisenhower Dollar carries a retail price of about $25 according to our current market analytics. This low price does not reflect the difficulty of cherrypicking Gem-quality Eisenhower dollars of this issue in the wild. The quality of coins in Mint Sets varies dramatically and Choice Uncirculated examples (MS63) are not uncommon. In MS66, the 1973 Eisenhower Dollar sells in three strata. For non-CAC certified examples, MS66 coins sell for a range of $400-$450 at auction. This is a higher price level than we reported two years ago. High-quality specimens in MS66 with CAC approval can bring prices in excess of $600. Superlative examples with CAC approval and PQ toning will bring prices of $1,000 or more and are highly coveted.

Up until the mid-2010s, MS66 was the top pop grade for Eisenhower Dollars. Since 2016, a slow-but-steady trickle of coins have been certified by PCGS at MS66+. The record price for one at public auction is $7,637.50 from the Sonoran Monsoon Collection, which was built by former Navajo President Joe Shirley, Jr. Shirley built an impressive collection of U.S. dollar coins, but the quality of his top pop Ike Dollars was surpassed by coins assembled by at least three rival collectors: Wang, Weaver, and Oskam.

The finest example that exists, according to our census, is the Sego-Weaver specimen, a CAC-approved MS66+ coin with plus eye appeal and fantastic toning. That coin was sold as part of a collectionin a 2017 private treaty sale.

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Market Data and Noteworthy Specimens

The PCGS MS66+ population has increased dramatically since August 2024, going from 17 coins to 29. For years, the top pop at PCGS for this date was MS66! The NGC MS67 population has remained unchanged since at least August 2024. CAC has not graded any 1973 Eisenhower Dollar at the MS66 level to date and it has not added to its stickered population at list August 2024.

Top PopulationPCGS MS66+ (29, 3/2025), NGC MS67 (7, 3/2025), and CAC MS66 (27:0 stickered:graded, 3/2025).

  • NGC MS67 #6276333-001: Heritage Auctions, September 13, 2024, Lot 3509 – View.
  • PCGS MS66+ #39616997: Del Loy Hansen; “The Stephenville Collection,” Heritage Auctions, May 13, 2024, Lot 93554 – $1,440. Hansen novelty insert.
  • PCGS MS66+ CAC #46366029: Stack’s Bowers, March 23, 2023, Lot 6769 – $5,520. All over aqua-green toning. Scattered ticks on the cheek and forehead.
  • PCGS MS66+ CAC #83911105: Heritage Auctions, August 4, 2017, Lot 4619 – $1,762.50. Brilliant.
  • PCGS MS66+ CAC #25623143: Heritage Auctions, April 29, 2016, Lot 5463 – $2,585.

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Design

Obverse:

Chief Engraver Frank Gasparro’s portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower (as President) faces left. Gasparro’s initials FG appear raised in the bust truncation. Beneath Eisenhower’s chin, to the left, is the motto IN GOD WE TRUST. The word LIBERTY wraps around the top of the coin in the space between the rim and the top of Eisenhower’s head. The date wraps around the bottom of the design, between the rim and the bottom of Eisenhower’s bust. Philadelphia-struck pieces bear no mintmark.

Reverse:1973 Eisenhower Dollar Reverse

The reverse is based on astronaut Michael Collins’ Apollo 11 Mission Patch design.

In the center, a bald eagle in descent. In its talons, an olive branch. Its left-wing is raised. The lunar surface lies below. Above the eagle’s head is a depiction of the Earth. North America is prominently visible. Wrapping around the top of the coin adjacent to the rim is the legend UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Thirteen small five-pointed stars circle around the eagle. Below the ring of stars but above the eagle is the motto E PLURIBUS UNUM. Wrapping around the bottom of the design is the denomination ONE DOLLAR.

Edge:

The edge of the 1973 Eisenhower dollar is reeded.

Designer

Frank Gasparro was a friend to numismatists and served as Chief Engraver of the United States Mint from 1965 to 1981 (View Designer’s Profile).

Coin Specifications

Country: United States of America
Year of Issue: 1973
Denomination: One Dollar (USD)
Mintmark: None (Philadelphia)
Mintage: 2,000,000
Alloy: Copper-Nickel (Cu-Ni)
Weight: 22.68 g
Diameter: 38.10 mm
OBV Designer: Frank Gasparro
REV Designer: Frank Gasparro | Michael Collins
Quality: Uncirculated

 

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The post 1973 Eisenhower Dollar : A Collector’s Guide appeared first on CoinWeek: Rare Coin, Currency, and Bullion News for Collectors.

One thought on “1973 Eisenhower Dollar : A Collector’s Guide

  1. k9collector says:

    1. **Regarding the 1973 Eisenhower Dollar:** The story of the accidental release of mint bags adds an intriguing layer of mystery to this coin’s history.

    2. **Regarding the mintage:** The deliberate reduction in mintage for 1973 transformed the Eisenhower Dollar from a circulating coin into a collectible piece.

    3. **Regarding the die steel:** The switch to hardened die steel in 1973 resulted in sharper strikes and fewer die sinking issues, enhancing the coin’s overall appearance.

    4. **Regarding the “Peg Leg” variety:** The “OK” Peg Leg variety offers a unique challenge for collectors seeking unusual variations within the 1973 Eisenhower Dollar.

    5. **Regarding the value:** The relatively low price of the 1973 Eisenhower Dollar in lower Mint State grades belies the challenge of finding truly gem-quality examples.

    6. **Regarding the top-graded examples:** The competition among elite collectors for the highest-graded 1973 Eisenhower Dollars underscores the enduring appeal of this coin.

    7. **Regarding the design:** The reverse design, inspired by the Apollo 11 Mission Patch, captures a pivotal moment in human history and adds symbolic significance to the coin.

    8. **Regarding Frank Gasparro:** Gasparro’s involvement in both the obverse and reverse designs showcases his artistic talent and his contribution to numismatic history.

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