The 1810 Capped Bust Silver Half Dollar is an early, classic U.S. coin struck at the Philadelphia Mint with a mintage of approximately 1,276,000 pieces. This coin is composed of 89.24% silver and 10.76% copper, weighing about 13.5 grams and measuring 32.5 mm in diameter. Its edge is lettered, typical for this era.

Designed by John Reich, the obverse features Liberty facing left, wearing a cap inscribed “LIBERTY,” flanked by 13 stars representing the original colonies, and the date centered at the bottom. The reverse displays a heraldic eagle clutching arrows and an olive branch, symbolizing military readiness and peace, encircled by “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” with “E PLURIBUS UNUM” on a ribbon and the denomination (50C) below.

Although the 1810 issue was well-made for its time, coins in “Very Poor” or heavily worn condition will show considerable flattening and lack of detail on Liberty, the stars, and the eagle, making inscriptions and design elements hard to discern. Still, even in poor condition, these coins hold value thanks to their silver content and historic appeal. The silver melt value is presently close to $11.84, but poor-grade coins typically trade for around $70 or slightly higher, reflecting a combination of bullion and numismatic interest.

In summary, the 1810 Capped Bust Silver Half Dollar is a significant piece of American numismatic history. Even when heavily worn (“Very Poor”), these coins remain collectible for their silver content, classic design, and early U.S. Mint origins—demonstrating the enduring value and appeal of historic silver coinage.