The 1914-1919 Chinese Silver Dollar featuring Yuan Shikai, commonly known as the “Fatman Dollar,” is one of the most iconic and widely collected coins in Chinese numismatics. Minted initially in 1914 following the establishment of the Republic of China, this silver dollar replaced the Imperial Dragon Dollar and various foreign trade dollars circulating in China. The portrait of Yuan Shikai, the Republic’s first president and a prominent military leader, adorns the obverse, depicted in profile wearing a military uniform. Its bold design earned it the nickname “Fatman Dollar” among collectors.
Designed by Luigi Giorgi, the coin is approximately 39 mm in diameter and weighs around 26.86 grams with a silver purity of about 89%. The reverse features a wreath of grain encircling the Chinese denomination characters. These coins were produced in multiple mints across China, including Tianjin, Nanjing, and Canton, with production continuing under various dates until the late 1920s and beyond, reflecting the turbulent political backdrop of the era.
The “Fatman Dollar” is treasured not only for its historical significance marking the transition between imperial rule and the Republic but also for its bold artistry and large size, rivaling contemporary trade dollars globally. The coin’s quality and strikes vary by mint and year, contributing to a complex variety landscape popular with collectors. Coins with eye-catching natural toning, especially those with vibrant, attractive patinas, are especially sought after for both aesthetic and investment reasons.
Collectors prize these coins in high grades for their artistic appeal and silver content, with beautifully toned examples commanding premium prices in the market. Such toning enhances the visual depth and uniqueness, making each coin a special collectible. Investing in a gorgeously toned “Fatman Dollar” not only secures a precious metal asset but also connects one with a critical chapter in Chinese history.
In summary, the 1914-1919 Chinese Yuan Shikai Silver Dollar or “Fatman Dollar” is a historically and artistically significant coin. Its bold design, substantial silver content, and beautiful toning make it a standout piece for collectors and enthusiasts of Chinese numismatics and early 20th-century history alike.