The Roman Silver Antoninianus of Otacilia Severa, minted in Rome around AD 244-249, is a rare and historically significant coin. Otacilia Severa was the wife of Emperor Philip the Arab, and this coin reflects her high status as Augusta during a period marked by political instability and the Roman Empire’s millennium celebrations. The coin is made of silver-washed bronze, typical of antoniniani from this turbulent mid-third century.

The obverse of the coin usually depicts a right-facing portrait of Otacilia Severa, often shown diademed with detailed hair styling, symbolizing her imperial authority. The inscription around the portrait names her and her title, linking the physical image with her political role. The reverse most commonly features symbols of Roman virtues such as Pietas, Concordia, or Pudicitia, projecting messages of piety, harmony, and traditional values meant to reinforce the legitimacy of her husband’s reign.

Despite containing only a thin layer of silver, this antoninianus was widely circulated and used in various transactions across the empire. Its relatively small diameter (about 21-24 mm) and silver content made it valuable for military pay and trade, playing a vital role in the empire’s economy. The coins served not just monetary functions but also imperial propaganda, visually conveying the strength and stability of Philip and Otacilia’s rule.

Numismatists prize the Otacilia Severa antoninianus for its combination of aesthetic qualities and historical context. When graded Very Fine (VF), the coin shows some wear but retains clear details on the portrait and reverse designs, making it both an attractive and collectible piece. Certified examples by reputable services like NGC assure authenticity and grading reliability.

In summary, the Roman Silver Otacilia Severa Antoninianus from Rome is a compelling artifact that embodies the challenges and aspirations of the Roman Empire under Philip the Arab. Its artistry, imperial symbolism, and historical resonance make it a valued coin for collectors of Roman imperial numismatics.