The Vespasian AR Denarius featuring Pax seated left holding a branch and caduceus is a stunning silver Roman coin from the reign of Emperor Vespasian (AD 69-79). This denarius, typically about 18-19 mm in diameter and weighing around 3 grams, was minted in Rome around AD 70-75. The obverse displays a laureate head of Vespasian facing right, with the legend “IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG,” asserting his imperial status.
The reverse showcases Pax, the goddess of peace, seated left on a throne. She holds an olive branch extended in her right hand, symbolizing peace and prosperity, and a winged caduceus in her left, a symbol of commerce and negotiation. The reverse inscription usually reads “COS ITER TR POT,” indicating Vespasian’s official titles and powers during his consulship.
This coin reflects the restoration of stability and peace following the tumultuous Year of the Four Emperors. The Pax imagery emphasizes Vespasian’s role in bringing peace and order to the Roman Empire after civil strife. It is highly valued by collectors for its historical significance, silver content, and well-preserved artistic detail.
Vespasian’s denarii, including this Pax type, are prized for their sharp portraiture and balanced design, offering a tangible connection to a pivotal era in Roman history. This coin is an excellent addition to any ancient Roman collection, combining political symbolism, cultural meaning, and numismatic elegance.