The 1829 Capped Bust Half Dollar in AU/BU (About Uncirculated to Uncirculated) with rub but gorgeous luster is a remarkable piece of early American numismatics. Designed by John Reich, this coin features Liberty facing left with a prominent Phrygian cap and flowing hair, surrounded by thirteen stars and the date at the lower edge. The reverse shows a heraldic eagle with wings outstretched, clutching arrows and an olive branch, encircled by “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and the denomination “50 C.”.
This type was struck in Philadelphia and composed of 89.24% silver and 10.76% copper, with a weight of about 13.48 grams and a diameter of 32.5mm. The 1829 issue is especially notable for being part of a period when the U.S. Mint was producing significant quantities of half dollars to satisfy a growing national demand and for the presence of minor design modifications—most notably to the size of lettering and details.
Coins graded AU/BU with “rub” display only the slightest friction or wear on the highest points, most frequently seen on Liberty’s cheek and the eagle’s breast, while retaining virtually all of their original mint luster. What sets this particular example apart is the “gorgeous luster”—a radiant sheen produced by unbroken, swirling die lines that catch the light spectacularly and dramatically emphasize the coin’s well-preserved detail.
Collectors covet this level of preservation, as AU/BU coins are much scarcer than heavily circulated examples and offer a window into how these coins appeared as they left the Mint. The presence of vibrant luster elevates the appeal exponentially, especially when paired with a trace of natural toning—creating subtle blues, golds, or peach hues that highlight the coin’s impressive state of preservation and add unique visual character.
In summary, the 1829 Capped Bust Half Dollar AU/BU with rub but gorgeous luster is a superb survivor from the golden age of U.S. silver coinage. Its sparkling luster, sharp details, and classic design make it a prized acquisition for collectors seeking a blend of early American history, artistry, and standout numismatic quality.